According to modern scientific developments regarding the assessment of the architectural value of objects, there are several classifications of the values of architectural monuments. A system of assessing the value of the architectural monument consists of the following criteria: historical value, urban planning value, architectural-aesthetic, emotional-artistic, scientific-restorative, functional.
Manor houses which were built at the beginning of the 20th century were analyzed. It was found that only a few objects have value according to the historical value, which means the belonging of the building to a certain historical event, historical place: houses on the 28 I. Trusha street, on the 150, 152, 154 I. Franka street.
However, many buildings have urban planning value. They are important visual dominants in the construction of streets or squares. In this study, the visual dominants are buildings which stand out from ordinary buildings due to their stylistic or compositional solution. In particular, the visual dominant is the house on the 100, Konovaltsia street.
Architectural-historical value means the presence of high architectural-aesthetic qualities of a building, its criteria are the period of construction, belonging to a certain stylistic era, place and significance in world and domestic architecture. In the investigated period of time, Lviv was defined by the simultaneous coexistence of several stylistic directions. According to the criterion of belonging to a certain stylistic era, two basic positions are adopted: buildings as characteristic representatives of a certain stylistic direction, buildings as unique representatives of a certain stylistic direction.
Among the surveyed objects, there are houses belonging to the style direction of modernized Gothic (100 Konovaltsia St. [1]), modernized Renaissance (36a Antonovycha St. [2]), modernized Baroque (57b Turgeneva St. [3]), classicist modernism (15 Rudnytskogo St. [4]), folk-romantic direction (65, 74, 81, 98 Konovaltsia St. [5], 2 Metrologichna St. [6], 7 Melnyka St. [7]), manor style (25 Rudnytskogo St., 15 Karmanskoho St.), ornamental secession (27 Kotlyarevskogo St.).
Most of the buildings definitely have an emotional and artistic value, which means a positive effect on the emotional perception of a person.
At the same time, buildings have functional value. This type of value implies the ability of an architectural object to perform specific functions during all periods of its existence.
As a result of determining the state of preservation of manor buildings in Lviv at the beginning of the 20th century and identifying its value, the principles of the development of manor house architecture of this period are formulated using the criteria presented:
- the principle of stylistic unity, which involves carrying out reconstruction processes in accordance with the given stylistics of the building;
- the principle of preserving the multi-storey construction and scale of construction, which involves limiting the growth of buildings in height and increasing their dimensions;
- the principle of heredity, which provides for the construction of new buildings in the formed building with compliance with the design principles of existing buildings. This principle has not yet found an application in the development of Lviv.
List of sources used State archive of Lviv region
1. The house on the 100, Engels street, f. 2, Op. 1, reference 3642.
2. The house on the 36a, Stalingradska street, floor 2, op. 2, reference 4848.
3. The house on the 57b, Lviv Children street, f. 2, Op. 2, reference 5612.
4. The house on the 15, Partyzanska street, f. 2, Op. 2, reference 2417.
5. The house on the 74, Engels street, f. 2, Op. 1, reference 3618.
6. The house on the 2, Isakovicha street, f. 2, Op. 2, reference 698.
7. The house on the 7, Melnyka street, f. 2, Op. 3, reference 929.
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